Lala Lajpat Rai was a pivotal character in the Indian independence movement who had a profound influence on early Indian literature and journalism in addition to politics. Rai, who died on November 17, 1928, from a brain injury sustained after being batoned at a protest, was vital in influencing India's literary scene and the developing press in the years leading up to independence because of his passionate dedication to the country's advancement.

Rai was an ardent supporter of press freedom and founded a number of periodicals and journals that effectively mobilised the populace against British colonial control. His well-known essays in periodicals like "The Tribune" and "The People" demonstrated his unwavering support for political independence, social reform, and education. Rai boldly criticised the repressive practises of the British government using these forums, awakening people's consciences and promoting a sense of nationalism.